What components are balanced in debates over adolescent contraception and abortion access?

• A. Teen autonomy, parental involvement, and public health concerns
• B. Teen autonomy only
• C. Parental involvement only
• D. Public health concerns only

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is adolescent autonomy in health decisions. In debates about contraception and abortion access, the central question is who should decide for the adolescent—the teen themselves or others. The emphasis in many policy discussions is on recognizing the teen’s capacity to understand options and make their own choices about their reproductive health, which is why autonomy is the best fit as the primary factor in this context. Parental involvement and public health concerns are important considerations in policy design, but the core ethical question these debates center on is the teen’s right to self-determination and consent.